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- Install antivirus software
- Install antispyware software
- Protect your computer with a firewall
- Install the latest windows updates
- Update computer programs
- Protect wireless networks with encryption
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Protect your computer
Take steps to ensure that your computers are safe.
Install antivirus software
There are three types of infections:
Viruses
Worms
Trojan horses
All three are infections because they exist on your computer without your consent and exhibit malicious activity such as slowing down or corrupting your computer data, making the files on your computer open to hackers or identity theft, slowing the speed of your Internet connection, hosting illegal websites on your computer, crashing email or Web hosting servers, sending spam email, and infecting other computers.
Maintaining up to date antivirus (or AV) software is essential for the security of your computer. Antivirus software protects computers by scanning files and email for infections. The software can also scan computers to detect existing infections. While not a guarantee, up to date antivirus software greatly increases the chances of protecting computers from infection as well as removing anything that may already exist.
AV software must be kept current to be effective. New infections appear on the Internet daily.
We recommend setting up automatic updates and periodic system scans. Most antivirus software has settings for automatic updates. Computer users can also schedule regular scans with the software.
Install Antispyware
Spyware, also called adware, is software installed without your knowledge that gathers information about you and reports it to whoever controls the spyware. This information can include (but is not limited to) your Internet browsing usage, passwords, email addresses, computer configuration, and possibly your name, age, sex, and other personal information. In addition, spyware can be used to generate pop-up ads which, in addition to being annoying, can bog down the system resources of your computer and cause poor performance.
Antispyware software must be kept current to be effective. New infections appear on the Internet daily.
We recommend setting up automatic updates and periodic system scans. Most antispyware software has settings for automatic updates. Computer users can also schedule regular scans with the software.
Install a firewall
A firewall acts as a barrier between your computer and the Internet. It stops unwanted data requests to your computer and permits legitimate requests. Compare it your home's front door. If you didn't have a front door, intruders could come and go as they pleased, stealing and damaging your property. A firewall becomes the door keeper to your home network.
Firewalls allow you to come and go on the Internet as you want but keep others out.
Most unwanted activity can be in the form of port scans which are attempts to find and exploit vulnerabilities on your computer.
Exploits can be used to infect your computer with a virus, access files, steal information, corrupt the computer, or turn your computer into a relay to hide hacker activity.
Microsoft has compiled an extensive firewall FAQ: http://www.microsoft.com/protect/computer/firewall/faq.mspx.
Download and Install the Latest Windows Updates
Windows Updates are important for protecting your computer against the latest security threats. If you use Windows Internet Explorer, download all critical security updates and service packs from Windows Updates. Learn more about Windows Updates and why they are important by viewing Microsoft's FAQ. You can even set Windows up to automatically download and install these updates.
Update Computer Programs
Outdated programs on your computer leave your system vulnerable to attack. Software update tools will scan your computer to see which installed programs have available updates. It is good practice to protect your system by keeping all of your computer programs up-to-date.
Wireless security
Wireless security is a way of protecting your wireless network connection from unauthorized users. Wireless devices will scan for available networks to connect to within range. This range varies because of equipment up to 500 feet. That means neighbors (especially in an apartment or dorm situation) within range can connect to your internet service if you do not protect your network.
You are responsible for any activity on your Road Runner account even if you are not the source of the activity. For example, if a neighbor connects to your unsecured wireless network and downloads or distributes copyrighted materials (movies or music), you are responsible for his activity. Unauthorized users connecting through your unsecured network can also infect computers with viruses or Trojans. If this activity is discovered, it can be traced back to you as the owner of the account.
Click to learn how to secure your wireless router